Eric M. Willie, P.C.Austin Family Law
LGBTQ DIVORCE LAWYER AUSTIN

Austin LGBTQ Divorce Lawyer

If you were together before 2015, the date your marriage began can move six figures

For same-sex couples, the legal start date of the marriage decides what is community property and what is separate — and for couples together before Obergefell, that date is an argument, not a fact. Parentage of a non-biological parent raises the same kind of question. Eric M. Willie has represented LGBTQ clients in Austin family courts throughout his career, building common-law marriage and standing arguments that general practitioners miss. Consultation.

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Representing LGBTQ clients in Travis County family courts since before Obergefell

Written by Eric M. Willie, Austin family law attorney since 1998 · Legal content reviewed

Same-Sex Divorce Rights in Texas After Obergefell

Since the Supreme Court's landmark Obergefell v. Hodges decision in 2015, same-sex marriages have full legal recognition in Texas. Same-sex couples have identical divorce rights to opposite-sex couples — including community property division, spousal maintenance, and child custody.

However, LGBTQ divorces can involve complications that most attorneys are not experienced in handling. Couples who lived together for years or decades before legal marriage face unique property characterization questions. The date of marriage versus the date of the relationship affects which assets are community property and which are separate.

Texas recognizes common-law (informal) marriage regardless of gender. If you and your partner established a common-law marriage before formal marriage was available, this can significantly affect property division and the length of the marriage for spousal maintenance purposes.

Every situation is unique. Eric will evaluate yours in a confidential consultation.

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LGBTQ Custody and Parental Rights

Both legal parents have equal custody rights regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. However, in some LGBTQ families, only one parent has a biological or legal connection to the child. Protecting the non-biological parent's rights is critical and should ideally be done before divorce through second-parent adoption.

If second-parent adoption was not completed, Eric helps establish parental rights through court proceedings. Options include gestational agreements, adoption (even during divorce proceedings in some cases), or establishing standing as a person who had actual care, control, and possession of the child under Texas Family Code Section 102.003. Texas courts evaluate custody based on the best interest of the child, and a parent who has been actively raising the child — regardless of biological connection — has strong standing.

For families built through assisted reproduction (IVF, surrogacy), the legal parentage framework depends on whether proper agreements were in place. Eric reviews these agreements and advises on the strongest path to protecting both parents' rights.

Transgender Divorce Considerations

Transgender individuals face additional legal considerations in Texas divorce. Name and gender marker changes during the marriage, effects on existing custody orders, and potential bias require an attorney who understands both the legal framework and the lived experience of transgender clients.

Eric provides affirming representation to transgender clients, using correct names and pronouns in all legal filings and court appearances. He is experienced in navigating gender identity issues in Texas family courts.

Property Division in LGBTQ Divorce

For couples who were together before 2015 but married after Obergefell, a key question is: what property is 'community' (acquired during marriage) versus accumulated during the pre-marriage relationship? Texas community property law applies from the date of marriage — but assets accumulated jointly before marriage may require creative legal arguments to divide fairly.

Eric analyzes each couple's unique timeline, considers common-law marriage arguments where applicable, and develops a property division strategy that reflects the actual economic partnership — not just the legal marriage date.

Why Austin LGBTQ Families Choose Eric

Eric has represented LGBTQ clients throughout his career in Austin. His practice is a safe, affirming space where every client receives dignity, respect, and uncompromising legal advocacy. He understands the unique challenges LGBTQ families face in Texas courts and fights to ensure equal treatment under the law.

Common-Law Marriage for Same-Sex Couples in Texas

Texas recognizes common-law (informal) marriage when both parties agreed to be married, lived together as spouses, and represented themselves as married to others. For same-sex couples who were together before Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), establishing a common-law marriage before the formal marriage date can significantly affect property division.

If you and your partner held yourselves out as married, shared finances, and lived together before you could legally marry, Eric can argue for an earlier marriage date — which means more assets are classified as community property and subject to division. This analysis requires careful review of financial records, shared accounts, and evidence of the relationship. See our property division page for more on community property law.

LGBTQ Community Resources in Austin

Austin has a strong LGBTQ support network. The Austin LGBTQ+ Chamber of Commerce, Equality Texas, Out Youth, and the Transgender Education Network of Texas all provide community support during difficult transitions. Eric connects clients with these resources alongside legal representation because divorce affects every part of your life — not just the legal side.

Estate Planning After LGBTQ Divorce

After divorce, review and update all estate planning documents immediately. Remove your former spouse from wills, trusts, powers of attorney, healthcare directives, and beneficiary designations on life insurance and retirement accounts. Texas law revokes most beneficiary designations naming a former spouse after divorce, but federally governed plans such as ERISA retirement accounts and some life insurance policies do not follow that rule — update every designation manually.

For LGBTQ individuals, estate planning is especially critical. If your former spouse was your healthcare proxy and you become incapacitated before updating your documents, they may still have decision-making authority. Eric recommends that every client update their estate plan within 30 days of finalizing their divorce.

From the blog

Guides on LGBTQ Divorce in Texas

Plain-language answers to the questions clients ask most, written and reviewed by Eric M. Willie.

All articles →

What Our Clients Say

★★★★★Family Law

"Eric was awesome. I have a complex situation involving a lot of family members and he was quick and concise with his answer. The advice was in terms I could understand, and his services are invaluable. Great guy and very friendly."

— Jon E.Google Review
★★★★★Divorce

"This firm represented me in my divorce for almost a year and we won all of our hearings. Mr. Willie is an outstanding attorney who knows the ins and outs of both family law and the court system. You couldn't ask for a better lawyer."

— Valorie B.Google Review
★★★★★Family Law

"I met with Eric and the hospitality was great. He broke everything down to me perfectly and I greatly appreciated it. He is willing to fight for everything you want to accomplish during your tough times."

— Christopher C.Google Review

Frequently Asked Questions

How is property divided in a same-sex divorce in Texas?

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The same community property laws apply. The key issue is determining the marriage date — especially for couples together before 2015. Common-law marriage arguments may extend the community property period.

What about our children if only one of us is the biological parent?

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The non-biological parent should ideally have completed a second-parent adoption. If not, Eric helps establish parental rights through court proceedings. Both parents can receive custody consideration based on the child's best interest.

Does pre-Obergefell timing affect our divorce?

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It can significantly affect property characterization. Eric analyzes your specific timeline — when you started living together, when you married formally, when assets were acquired — to develop the strongest property division strategy.

Is Austin LGBTQ-friendly for family law cases?

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Austin is one of the most LGBTQ-affirming cities in Texas. Travis County judges apply the law equally. Eric's experience with LGBTQ cases in local courts means your case is handled with both legal knowledge and cultural competence.

What if my spouse and I used a sperm donor or surrogate?

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Legal parentage depends on the agreements in place at the time of conception and birth. Eric reviews these agreements to determine both parents' legal rights and advises on next steps.

Can a transgender person get divorced in Texas?

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Yes. Transgender individuals have full divorce rights. Eric uses correct names and pronouns in all filings and court appearances, and navigates any gender-identity-specific legal issues.

How much does an LGBTQ divorce cost?

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Costs are similar to any divorce — $2,500-$6,000 for uncontested, $10,000-$50,000+ for contested. Cases involving parentage establishment for non-biological parents may add $2,000-$5,000.

Do I need a lawyer experienced in LGBTQ divorce?

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Not legally required, but having an attorney who understands LGBTQ-specific issues — pre-Obergefell property, non-biological parentage, gender identity considerations — can make a significant difference in outcomes.

Can my partner adopt our child during the divorce?

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In some cases, yes. If the non-biological parent has not yet completed second-parent adoption, it may be possible to proceed during or alongside the divorce. Contact Eric immediately — timing is critical.

Will a Texas judge treat my same-sex divorce differently?

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No. Travis County judges apply the law equally regardless of sexual orientation. Austin is one of the most LGBTQ-affirming jurisdictions in Texas.

Ready to Discuss Your Case?

Schedule a consultation. Eric will listen, advise, and give you a clear path forward.

Request a Consultation

Tell us a little about your situation. No obligation.

Or call: (512) 478-0834

Confidential. We respond the same day, 7 days a week. Submitting this form does not create an attorney-client relationship. Privacy Policy

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